GLOSSARY ( O )

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Obsolescence A loss in value of real property caused by changes either internal or external to the property.
   
Occupancy The use of a property as a full-time residence, either by the title holder (owner-occupancy) or by another party through a formal agreement (rental).
   
Offer A proposal to purchase real estate at a particular price, subject to other specified terms and conditions. Acceptance of the offer by the seller creates a purchase contract. A counteroffer is a different offer made in response to the initial offer.
   
Open End Mortgage A mortgage permitting the mortgagor to borrow additional money under the same mortgage, with certain conditions, usually, as to the assets of the mortgage.
   
Open House An opportunity for prospective buyers to view a house in a low pressure environment.
   
Open Listing A listing under which the principal (owner) reserves the right to list his property with other brokers.
   
Option The right to purchase property within a definite time at a specified price. There is no obligation to purchase, but the seller is obligated to sell if the option holder exercise the right to purchase. For the option to be valid, it must include consideration.
   
Original Principal Balance The total amount of principal owed on a mortgage before any payments are made.
   
Origination Fee A fee paid to a lender for processing a loan application, making a home loan, and recording a mortgage against the borrower's real property as security for repayment of the loan. The origination fee is stated in the form of points. One point is 1% of the mortgage amount (e.g., 1,000 on a $100,000 loan).
   
Owner Financing A property purchase transaction in which the property seller provides all or part of the financing and takes back a security instrument.
   
Owner of Record The person named in the public record as the owner of a property or mortgage.
   
Owners Policy Title insurance for the owner of property, rather than a lienholder.


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